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Warren Commission Hearings: Vol. III - Page 362« Previous | Next »

(Testimony of Dr. Charles James Carrico)

Mr. Dulles.
I see.
Dr. CARRICO. The entrance. All we knew this was a small wound here.
Mr. Dulles.
I see. And you put your hand right above where your tie is?
Dr. CARRICO. Yes, sir; just where the tie--
Mr. Dulles.
A little bit to the left.
Dr. CARRICO. To the right.
Mr. Dulles.
Yes; to the right.
Dr. CARRICO. Yes. And this wound was fairly round, had no jagged edges, no evidence of powder burns, and so forth.
Representative Ford.
No evidence of powder burns?
Dr. CARRICO. So far as I know.
Representative Ford.
In the front?
Dr. CARRICO. Yes.
Mr. Specter.
Have you now described that wound as specifically as based upon your observations at the time?
Dr. CARRICO. I believe so.
Mr. Specter.
And your recollection at the time of those observations?
Dr. CARRICO. Yes, an even round wound.
Mr. Dulles.
You felt this wound in the neck was not a fatal wound?
Dr. CARRICO. That is right.
Mr. Specter.
That is, absent the head wound, would the President have survived the wound which was present on his neck?
Dr. CARRICO. I think very likely he would have.
Mr. Specter.
Based on your observations on the neck wound alone did have a sufficient basis to form an opinion as to whether it was an entrance or an exit wound?
Dr. CARRICO. No, sir; we did not. Not having completely evaluated all the wounds, traced out the course of the bullets, this wound would have been compatible with either entrance or exit wound depending upon the size, the velocity, the tissue structure and so forth.
Mr. Specter.
Permit me to add some facts which I shall ask you to assume as being true for purposes of having you express an opinion.
First of all, assume that the President was struck by a 6.5 mm. copper-jacketed bullet from a rifle having a muzzle velocity of approximately 2,000 feet per second at a time when the President was approximately 160 to 250 feet from the weapon, with the President being struck from the rear at a downward angle of approximately 45 degrees, being struck on the upper right posterior thorax just above the upper border of the scapula 14 centimeters from the tip of the right acromion process and 14 centimeters below the tip of the right mastoid process.
Assume further that the missile passed through the body of the President striking no bones, traversing the neck and sliding between the large muscles in, the posterior aspect of the President's body through a fascia channel without violating the pleural cavity, but bruising only the apex of the right pleural cavity and bruising the most apical portion of the right lung, then causing a hematoma to the right of the larynx which you have described, and creating a jagged wound in the trachea, then exiting precisely at the point where you observe the puncture wound to exist.
Now based on those facts was the appearance of the wound in consistent with being an exit wound?
Dr. CARRICO. It certainly was. It could have been under the circumstances,
Mr. Specter.
And assuming that all the facts which I have given you to be true, do you have an opinion with a reasonable degree of medical certainty as to whether, in fact, the wound was an entrance wound or an exit wound?
Dr. CARRICO. With those facts and the fact as I understand it, no other bullet was found this would be, this was, I believe, was an exit wound.
Mr. Specter.
Were any bullets found in the President's body by the doctors at Parkland?
Dr. CARRICO. No, sir.
Mr. Specter.
Was the President's clothing ever examined by you, Dr. Carrico?
Dr. CARRICO. No, sir; it was not.
Mr. Specter.
What was the reason for no examination of the clothing?
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